Henley Business School Africa, in collaboration with the Gordon Institute of Business Science and Stellenbosch University, has released a white paper on South Africa’s fresh fruit export sector. This crucial sector is a significant contributor to the country’s agricultural exports and job creation, underscoring the importance of sustainable relationships between exporters and importers for economic viability.
The research engaged 65 fresh fruit exporters, focusing on export performance and inter-firm relationship dynamics. Key findings highlight the necessity of economic satisfaction and relationship proneness in maintaining sustainable business connections.
A notable insight from the paper is South Africa’s leading position as the largest exporter of fresh fruit by metric ton in the Southern Hemisphere, contributing 36% of total fruit exports. This surpasses both Chile (22%) and Brazil (3%), with South Africa exporting 90% of its fruit production to over 100 global destinations. The fresh fruit and vegetable industry collectively generates over US$3 billion (about R55 billion) in foreign exchange, indicating its significant economic impact. It is also a substantial employment driver, providing 28% of jobs in the agricultural sector and creating more than 400,000 employment opportunities across the value chain.
The fresh fruit export industry in South Africa faces several significant challenges. Internationally, exporters must adhere to stringent phytosanitary marketing and other standards, which increase their expenses. Additionally, unexpected external factors often exacerbate these challenges. In 2022, for instance, the industry had to contend with the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global supply chains, new phytosanitary regulations from the European Union, and the economic fallout of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which led to soaring fertilizer and fuel prices.
Domestically, the industry grapples with ongoing infrastructure deficiencies and bottlenecks at South African ports. The escalating electricity crisis, resulting in increased load-shedding, droughts, and unpredictable weather conditions, further strain the industry. These challenges highlight the complex environment in which South Africa’s fresh fruit exporters operate, and the need for robust strategies to manage and mitigate these issues effectively. The white paper serves as a resource, providing insights and recommendations to enhance export performance and foster resilient, mutually beneficial relationships in the global market.